SAP SOX Compliance


What Is SOX Compliance?

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 requires financial transparency by U.S. public companies, ensuring their data is secure and accurate. Drafted by Congressmen Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley following several U.S. corporate and financial scandals, SOX compliance means having a formalized system for internal controls — one that provides full financial transparency.

In a blog post, the criticality of SAP governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) for SOX compliance is explored. The author points out that two sections (Section 302 and Section 404) are the most important and relevant for SAP GRC and finance users.

What Is SOX Compliance?

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 requires financial transparency by U.S. public companies, ensuring their data is secure and accurate. Drafted by Congressmen Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley following several U.S. corporate and financial scandals, SOX compliance means having a formalized system for internal controls — one that provides full financial transparency.

In a blog post, the criticality of SAP governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) for SOX compliance is explored. The author points out that two sections (Section 302 and Section 404) are the most important and relevant for SAP GRC and finance users.

An SAP SOX compliance checklist should address the following:

  • Segregation of duties
  • SAP GRC monitoring
  • Safeguard SOX audit trails against emergency access
  • Automate SAP audit reporting

Further Resources for SAPinsiders

Accounting & Finance Expands Its Influence. In this article, learn how UGI Utilities developed a strategic roadmap to better anticipate internal and external demands on the business — including regulations such as SOX. The utility shares how using BlackLine and its task functionality provides intuitive controls for SOX compliance.

Beyond SOX: Addressing non-financial risks through SAP configuration and sound supporting processes. Often, compliance is a focal point during SAP implementation to ensure compliance with financial reporting and regulations, such as SOX. However, there are optional SAP controls that could provide even more value to companies’ SAP system and supporting processes. In this session, Steve Biskie from RSM shares how to minimize and mitigate operational and strategic risks through SAP configuration. Understand who in the organization should be involved in recommending and validating control changes, and how to set up an appropriate cross-functional team to ensure decisions are sound and don’t introduce other risks.

Bridging the Cybersecurity Gap in IT General Controls (ITGC). Compliance with regulations like SOX often require a set of controls in place to mitigate risks to the integrity of financial reporting. Current ITGC testing performed by internal and external auditors is only focused on one slice of access risk. In this session, Brian Tremblay from Onapsis shares why it’s critical to understand the threats that exist to your SAP system beyond the current ITGC scope and how they relate to compliance with SOX.

 

A vendor that can help SAP customers with SOX compliance is Appsian Security. The provider offers a single platform for automating how users secure user identity, govern access, detect and prevent fraud, and demonstrate compliance with SOX, the General Data Protection Regulation, and more across critical business applications.  

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  1. Strategies to Leverage an SAP System Implementation for Reduced Cost of Compliance

    Reading time: 14 mins

    Be sure your internal control structure is adequately designed during an SAP system implementation or upgrade. It can be expensive to redo this structure after the designed processes are in place, as an SAP system implementation is a major transformational activity involving organization-wide process changes. Key Concept Internal controls are an integral part of business...…

  2. Embracing SAP BTP and Avalara Solutions During S4 Migration to Meet Tax Compliance Mandates

    Reading time: 7 mins

    As the global business landscape evolves, organizations are increasingly transitioning from SAP ECC to SAP S/4HANA to stay competitive and adapt to the latest technology. The way this migration is done affects the incremental value of S/4HANA over ECC. S/4HANA is more than a feature upgrade. It is a rethink of how you adapt your…

  3. Use SAP Solutions for GRC as the Cornerstone for a Product Compliance Framework

    Reading time: 8 mins

    See how to leverage the governance structures inside SAP solutions for GRC for product compliance. Key Concept Similar to Segregation of Duties (SoD) in financial compliance, you can use process controls to define Delegation of Responsibilities (DoR) in SAP solutions for GRC for product compliance. DoR is based on the concept of a responsibilities matrix...…

  4. Simply Securing a System Is No Longer Sufficient

    Reading time: 5 mins

    By Robert Holland, VP Research, SAPinsider Securing an SAP system used to involve checking access and process controls and ensuring that the most recent SAP Notes had been applied. Now it involves not only ensuring that the system itself is up to date but must address cybersecurity and compliance issues as well. The Threat Landscape…

  5. Managing the Journal Entry and Approval Process in Your SAP Systems: Live Q&A with Brian Shannon

    Reading time: 35 mins

    To quickly and efficiently complete the financial close process, accounting teams require solutions that enable them to create and approve multiple journal entries in a very tight time frame. Standardizing and streamlining journal entry processes is essential, as every delay in journal entry processing delays the company’s ability to report its financial results. Dolphin’s Brian...…

  6. Bramasol

    Position Your Business to React and Adapt to Any New Regulations with Ease

    Reading time: 11 mins

    In the increasingly complex and regulated business landscape, compliance is a top concern for companies of every size, in every industry. In the past few years, major standards have appeared in two finance and accounting compliance areas that cut across industries. First, revenue recognition standards provide new guidance on one of the most important measures…

  7. Implement a Three-Pronged Approach for Successfully Managing Training Compliance in SuccessFactors Learning

    Reading time: 17 mins

    Efficient management of compliance training is a critical need for many organizations looking at best-of-breed learning management systems. Discover how three SuccessFactors Learning tools can improve organizational training compliance through automated administration, at the same time reducing historically high HR administrative efforts and associated costs. Key Concept In SuccessFactors Learning, assignment types are used to...…

  8. Managing Compliance Processes with SAP Enterprise Learning and SAP Learning Solution

    Reading time: 16 mins

    SAPexperts HRLearn how SAP Enterprise Learning and SAP Learning Solution support compliance-related processes such as identifying training needs, recording training, and tracking competencies, expirations, and updates. Key Concept Learning management, the management of learning processes and activities, has diverse application scenarios. In some companies, for example, learning management is used to keep employees compliant with...…

  9. Use SAP BusinessObjects Process Control to Avoid Paying Twice

    Reading time: 11 mins

    Learn how to use automated control rules in version 3.0 of SAP BusinessObjects Process Control to identify potential duplicate payments. Key Concept The risk of a company accidentally paying twice for the same product or service can be mitigated by monitoring a potential duplicate payments report. Such reports are often custom developed to look for...…

  10. Rethinking Tax and Compliance with Sovos

    Reading time: 6 mins

    Organizations are beginning to rethink the way that they execute their global tax management strategy. In the past, they relied on declarative reports, aggregate reports and other traditional tax returns. However, these do not always contain the level of detail and granularity that modern organizations need in order to operate in real-time. Tax administrations have…