SAP SOX Compliance


What Is SOX Compliance?

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 requires financial transparency by U.S. public companies, ensuring their data is secure and accurate. Drafted by Congressmen Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley following several U.S. corporate and financial scandals, SOX compliance means having a formalized system for internal controls — one that provides full financial transparency.

In a blog post, the criticality of SAP governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) for SOX compliance is explored. The author points out that two sections (Section 302 and Section 404) are the most important and relevant for SAP GRC and finance users.

What Is SOX Compliance?

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 requires financial transparency by U.S. public companies, ensuring their data is secure and accurate. Drafted by Congressmen Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley following several U.S. corporate and financial scandals, SOX compliance means having a formalized system for internal controls — one that provides full financial transparency.

In a blog post, the criticality of SAP governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) for SOX compliance is explored. The author points out that two sections (Section 302 and Section 404) are the most important and relevant for SAP GRC and finance users.

An SAP SOX compliance checklist should address the following:

  • Segregation of duties
  • SAP GRC monitoring
  • Safeguard SOX audit trails against emergency access
  • Automate SAP audit reporting

Further Resources for SAPinsiders

Accounting & Finance Expands Its Influence. In this article, learn how UGI Utilities developed a strategic roadmap to better anticipate internal and external demands on the business — including regulations such as SOX. The utility shares how using BlackLine and its task functionality provides intuitive controls for SOX compliance.

Beyond SOX: Addressing non-financial risks through SAP configuration and sound supporting processes. Often, compliance is a focal point during SAP implementation to ensure compliance with financial reporting and regulations, such as SOX. However, there are optional SAP controls that could provide even more value to companies’ SAP system and supporting processes. In this session, Steve Biskie from RSM shares how to minimize and mitigate operational and strategic risks through SAP configuration. Understand who in the organization should be involved in recommending and validating control changes, and how to set up an appropriate cross-functional team to ensure decisions are sound and don’t introduce other risks.

Bridging the Cybersecurity Gap in IT General Controls (ITGC). Compliance with regulations like SOX often require a set of controls in place to mitigate risks to the integrity of financial reporting. Current ITGC testing performed by internal and external auditors is only focused on one slice of access risk. In this session, Brian Tremblay from Onapsis shares why it’s critical to understand the threats that exist to your SAP system beyond the current ITGC scope and how they relate to compliance with SOX.

 

A vendor that can help SAP customers with SOX compliance is Appsian Security. The provider offers a single platform for automating how users secure user identity, govern access, detect and prevent fraud, and demonstrate compliance with SOX, the General Data Protection Regulation, and more across critical business applications.  

550 results

  1. Control User Compliance to a Stipulated Source of Supply Using a Source List

    Reading time: 22 mins

    Learn how to set up and implement the SAP system functionality to enforce user compliance to an approved source of supply with a source list at the plant and material levels in the SAP ERP Materials Management Purchasing (MM-PUR) component. Key Concept A source list can be a vital tool for achieving 100 percent user...…

  2. intercompany operations

    Predicting the Future of Tax and Compliance With Sovos CEO Kevin Akeroyd

    Reading time: 2 mins

    SAP organizations are struggling to keep up with the growing rate of change in their tax compliance requirements. Governments across the globe are updating the way they will accept returns and period data, making it necessary for companies to have real-time data available on-demand. Global companies can no longer rely on regionalized point solutions to…

  3. financial reporting

    Unifying Operational Accounting and Compliance Accounting in the Office of the CFO

    Reading time: 5 mins

    The role of enterprise level CFOs has changed radically over the past decade with both a widening scope of influence and greater responsibilities for helping guide corporate transformation programs and technology choices. Instead of the historic backward-looking role focused primarily on gathering and reporting data, the Office of the CFO is now much more involved…

  4. The Yin-Yang Relationship of Compliance and Application Security: Achieving Balance in Your SAP Environment

    April 29, 2025

    Organizations today face the challenge of ensuring that security and compliance efforts support, rather than conflict, with each other. In addition, there are often SAP security misconfigurations that impact compliance goals while organizations struggle with proactively identifying risks before they result in audit failures or breaches. Behind these struggles is the fact that Compliance and…

  5. cybersecurity

    Thales and Deloitte Forge Alliance to Strengthen Data Protection and Compliance Services

    Reading time: 3 mins

    Thales and Deloitte have formed a strategic alliance to enhance cybersecurity for enterprises by integrating Thales’s encryption technologies with Deloitte’s consulting expertise, aiming to address the complexities of modern cloud environments and improve data protection, compliance, and governance.

  6. How SAP Shops Can Mitigate the Risks of Accounts Payable Compliance

    Reading time: 7 mins

    Accounts payable (AP) automation is supposed to save SAP customers money, but developments in digital tax may well make it a source of penalties and supply chain interruptions. With tax authorities all over the world seeking to increase revenues and close tax gaps, AP is becoming a new target for audits. Many SAP customers probably…

  7. Built-In Protection with SAP Cloud Platform

    Built-In Protection with SAP Cloud Platform

    Reading time: 12 mins

    Companies that successfully handle data security breaches rely on a balanced combination of regulatory compliance and security technology. This article explains how SAP Cloud Platform integrates these concepts to provide reliable, built-in protection for SAP customers. You will learn the difference between “security” and “compliance,” and how these concepts work together in SAP Cloud Platform…

  8. How to Manage Enterprise Risk in Remote and Digital Environments

    Reading time: 12 mins

    As organizations migrate to SAP S/4HANA as part of their digital transformation effort, they should prioritize governance, risk, and compliance (GRC). The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) has developed a Three Lines Model to help with that journey. First-line roles include operation and support functions; second-line roles encompass corporate risk, compliance, and quality assurance functions;…

  9. Optimizing SAP Process Orchestration with Control-M: Streamlining Payroll, Order-to-Pay, Supply Chain, Logistics, and Financial Operations

    Reading time: 3 mins

    Control-M simplifies and automates SAP workflows by unifying fragmented operations across SAP and non-SAP systems, enhancing operational efficiency, accuracy, visibility, and scalability to drive digital transformation and maintain competitive advantage.

  10. Identify Non-Compliant Transactions Faster and Reduce Costs with GTS Business Package

    Reading time: 7 mins

    Trade services representatives and compliance managers need a variety of reports for screening and monitoring business partners and countries under embargoes as well as for general importing and exporting checks. With the GTS Business Package, they can stay current with circumstances related to their business partners, transactions, and verify sanctioned or embargo situations as well...…