SAP SOX Compliance


What Is SOX Compliance?

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 requires financial transparency by U.S. public companies, ensuring their data is secure and accurate. Drafted by Congressmen Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley following several U.S. corporate and financial scandals, SOX compliance means having a formalized system for internal controls — one that provides full financial transparency.

In a blog post, the criticality of SAP governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) for SOX compliance is explored. The author points out that two sections (Section 302 and Section 404) are the most important and relevant for SAP GRC and finance users.

What Is SOX Compliance?

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 requires financial transparency by U.S. public companies, ensuring their data is secure and accurate. Drafted by Congressmen Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley following several U.S. corporate and financial scandals, SOX compliance means having a formalized system for internal controls — one that provides full financial transparency.

In a blog post, the criticality of SAP governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) for SOX compliance is explored. The author points out that two sections (Section 302 and Section 404) are the most important and relevant for SAP GRC and finance users.

An SAP SOX compliance checklist should address the following:

  • Segregation of duties
  • SAP GRC monitoring
  • Safeguard SOX audit trails against emergency access
  • Automate SAP audit reporting

Further Resources for SAPinsiders

Accounting & Finance Expands Its Influence. In this article, learn how UGI Utilities developed a strategic roadmap to better anticipate internal and external demands on the business — including regulations such as SOX. The utility shares how using BlackLine and its task functionality provides intuitive controls for SOX compliance.

Beyond SOX: Addressing non-financial risks through SAP configuration and sound supporting processes. Often, compliance is a focal point during SAP implementation to ensure compliance with financial reporting and regulations, such as SOX. However, there are optional SAP controls that could provide even more value to companies’ SAP system and supporting processes. In this session, Steve Biskie from RSM shares how to minimize and mitigate operational and strategic risks through SAP configuration. Understand who in the organization should be involved in recommending and validating control changes, and how to set up an appropriate cross-functional team to ensure decisions are sound and don’t introduce other risks.

Bridging the Cybersecurity Gap in IT General Controls (ITGC). Compliance with regulations like SOX often require a set of controls in place to mitigate risks to the integrity of financial reporting. Current ITGC testing performed by internal and external auditors is only focused on one slice of access risk. In this session, Brian Tremblay from Onapsis shares why it’s critical to understand the threats that exist to your SAP system beyond the current ITGC scope and how they relate to compliance with SOX.

 

A vendor that can help SAP customers with SOX compliance is Appsian Security. The provider offers a single platform for automating how users secure user identity, govern access, detect and prevent fraud, and demonstrate compliance with SOX, the General Data Protection Regulation, and more across critical business applications.  

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  1. Reduce Costs in Compliance Management with a Top-Down, Risk-Based Scoping Approach

    Reading time: 15 mins

    With the requirement of identifying and assessing the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls many companies have ended up producing too much documentation and performing more testing, resulting in increased costs of compliance. Regulatory agencies such as the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) encourage companies to...…

  2. Best Practices for Setting Up Authorization in Process Control 10.0

    Reading time: 18 mins

    Amit Saini explains how to set up authorization for different business users inside an organization using SAP Process Control. He also covers troubleshooting and best practices for different application scenarios in SAP Process Control. Key Concept A business role needs to be assigned to users for all SAP Process Control application entities such as organization,...…

  3. Analyze Segregation of Duties in Legacy Systems with Compliance Calibrator

    Reading time: 23 mins

    Starting with Compliance Calibrator 5.1, and continuing with versions 5.2 and 5.3, you can connect Compliance Calibrator to non-SAP systems to perform Segregation of Duties analysis. See how to set up Compliance Calibrator to do this in six steps. Key Concept Compliance Calibrator is one of SAP’s solutions for GRC. It provides real-time controls compliance...…

  4. The Changing Tax Landscape: Can Your Technology Handle It?

    Reading time: 30 mins

    An exclusive Q&A with Central Finance Bootcamp speaker David Dixon. Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in here

  5. GRC sessions

    Ensuring GRC is a Bedrock of SAP S/4HANA Transformations

    Reading time: 2 mins

    Migrating to SAP S/4HANA necessitates a strong focus on Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) to ensure security and regulatory compliance throughout the transition and post-implementation phases.

  6. Comply with Mandatory E-Invoicing with Confidence

    Comply with Mandatory E-Invoicing with Confidence

    Reading time: 18 mins

    Over the years, companies have been replacing paper invoices with electronic versions to improve agility and to gain better insights into their business. In recent years, however, tax authorities and governmental organizations in an increasing number of countries have begun enforcing the use of electronic invoicing (e-invoicing) by law to combat fraud and save costs,…

  7. Beyond SOX: Addressing non-financial risks through SAP configuration and sound supporting processes

    While many organizations focus on compliance during an SAP implementation, often related to financial reporting and regulations such as Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX), they might be underutilizing optional SAP controls that could provide extreme value to their SAP system and supporting processes. How can you apply SAP configuration and sound supporting to minimize and mitigate operational and…

  8. Accounting and finance expands influence image

    Accounting & Finance Expands Its Influence

    Reading time: 7 mins

    Accounting & Finance Expands Its Influence Across the Enterprise Utilities that are publicly traded companies are subject to various audits under the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act. Beyond recordkeeping and reporting, accounting & finance deliver an important strategic function across the enterprise. For UGI Utilities, a wholly owned subsidiary of UGI Corp., continued transformation is a key…

  9. SAP Security Redesigns image

    Companies Combine their SAP Security Redesigns

    Reading time: 4 mins

    A poorly executed SAP security redesign can have significant effects on an organization: unauthorized access, increased potential for fraud, inefficient access provisioning for end-users, and audit issues. To avoid this scenario and improve security, more companies are combining their SAP security redesigns with updates to their SAP GRC solutions, observes Adam Fattorini, Senior Manager, PwC…

  10. Develop an Effective SAP Automated Controls Benchmarking Strategy

    Reading time: 5 mins

    Discover requirements and guidance on how auditors should conduct their audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.