SAP Architecture
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What is SAP Architecture?
SAP Architecture is the technical requirements of your system landscape and the applications that you need for that. SAP’s major step forward in architecture came when it introduced SAP R/3 — the three references a three-layer architecture — in the late 1990s. SAP ERP applications ever since, including SAP S/4HANA, still follow these basic architectural layers:
- The Presentation Layer is the component specialized in interacting with end-users, the user interface. SAP GUI is the traditional SAP interface, but newer SAP applications utilize SAP Fiori design principles.
- The Application Layer is the component that specializes in processing the SAP application — such as SAP S/4HANA. Development at the SAP application layer has been done traditionally with the ABAP coding language. The HTML5-based UI5 is growing in importance as a language for building applications that can run on a variety of devices.
- The Database Layer is the software component that specializes in the management, storage, and retrieval of data. The key difference in SAP S/4HANA vs. previous ERPs at this level is a simplified data model that is specifically designed to run on the SAP HANA in-memory database.
What is SAP Architecture?
SAP Architecture is the technical requirements of your system landscape and the applications that you need for that. SAP’s major step forward in architecture came when it introduced SAP R/3 — the three references a three-layer architecture — in the late 1990s. SAP ERP applications ever since, including SAP S/4HANA, still follow these basic architectural layers:
- The Presentation Layer is the component specialized in interacting with end-users, the user interface. SAP GUI is the traditional SAP interface, but newer SAP applications utilize SAP Fiori design principles.
- The Application Layer is the component that specializes in processing the SAP application — such as SAP S/4HANA. Development at the SAP application layer has been done traditionally with the ABAP coding language. The HTML5-based UI5 is growing in importance as a language for building applications that can run on a variety of devices.
- The Database Layer is the software component that specializes in the management, storage, and retrieval of data. The key difference in SAP S/4HANA vs. previous ERPs at this level is a simplified data model that is specifically designed to run on the SAP HANA in-memory database.
There’s a wide range of vendors that support at least part of the SAP Architecture. Red Hat and SUSE specialize in the Linux operating system, on which the SAP HANA database runs. SAP architecture needs a foundation, and a vendor such as Dell Technologies can provide on-premise hardware such as servers. Microsoft is one of the hyperscalers that can set up cloud environments for SAP applications. Companies like Deloitte offer consulting services to assist companies in building out their SAP Architecture.
Key Considerations for SAPinsiders:
- ABAP coders are still important to SAP Architecture. If your company is looking to adopt SAP S/4HANA and other SAP applications with consumer-grade user experiences, then you will likely need UI5 and SAP Fiori skillsets.
- Legacy SAP ERP systems typically have heavy customization at the application layer and potentially complex data models. Many customers that are adopting SAP S/4HANA are choosing to eschew customization and instead are adapting their processes to the technology to provide cleaner data and easier upgrades.
- SAP HANA’s in-memory capabilities are meant to speed up data retrieval significantly. However, with the rise of low-cost and open-source data storage, many companies are storing their data in “hot” and “cold” locations. Hot, or frequently accessed, data may be stored in-memory, but cold, or sporadically accessed, data may be stored in a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) or cloud storage.
484 results
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- SAP S/4HANA
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Unleashing Agility with Cutting-Edge Composable Architecture: Revolutionizing SAP S/4HANA Cloud Extensibility
Click Here to View the Session Deck. Explore the cutting-edge modular architecture on ABAP and SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP) and experience the transformative power of their composable architecture to integrate and orchestrate applications within their digital ecosystem. Moreover, this session will present the revolutionary extensibility options that allow businesses to maintain a clean core,…...…
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- SAP Data Quality
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Managing Data with SAP Data Replication and Transformation Tools
Reading time: 30 mins
Data and solution integration is becoming one of the most important aspects in enterprise architecture. Learn about the functionalities provided by SAP data replication and transformation solutions and their proper use. Key Concept Modern business solutions often run in a complex enterprise landscape that requires extensive use of data replication and transformation functionality. Tools such…...…
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- SAP S/4HANA Implementation
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Case Study: How Moet Hennessy Leverages Enterprise Architecture as a Key Enabler for its SAP S/4HANA Transformation
May 23, 2023
To stay ahead of the competition in an ever-changing environment, a modernized IT foundation is key. Go inside Moet Hennessy’s SAP S/4HANA Transformation Journey as they show you how they built a high-performing, secure, available IT backbone that supports all its core operations and serves as a foundation for their modernization journey. Learn from Moet Hennessy…
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- SAP Data Center
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Optimize Data Management in All Phases of Your SAP Implementation
Reading time: 22 mins
Poor data management can lead to many problems, from incorrect data, to a lack of integration, to bad analysis. Learn ways an effective data management strategy can help you in your efforts to optimize your system’s performance while increasing your compliance and reducing cost. Key Concept Data management is a critical component of running a…...…
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Effortlessly Manage Your Service-Oriented Architecture Landscape with SOA Manager
Reading time: 16 mins
Discover how to create templates for services configuration (profiles). Then see how to apply these templates (bundled in a business scenario) to services to create endpoints together instead of separate endpoint creation for each service. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) Manager, as a configuration tool for ABAP Web Services, offers additional configuration objects to easily carry out…...…
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Live from SAPinsider Studio: Anil Chintaparthi of Accenture on the Enterprise Data Warehouse
Anil Chintaparthi, Senior Manager, Accenture Digital Group, joins SAPinsider Studio at the 2016 BI-HANA event. Chintaparthi discusses the top three considerations for leveraging SAP HANA architecture in an enterprise data warehouse, and what SAP S/4HANA means for the future of the enterprise data warehouse. This is an edited version of the transcript: Ken Murphy, SAPinsider:…...…
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Centralized or Federated? Select the MDG Architecture Best Suited for Your Needs
Reading time: 6 mins
Compare SAP’s master data governance (MDG) architecture options and determine which is suitable for your project. The options work for both a centralized operating model and a federated operating model. Key Concept Master data governance (MDG) introduces controls over the data maintenance process, minimizes data quality issues, and eliminates redundant data. The IT operating model…...…
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- SAP CRM
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Elevating Customer Experience with SAP C/4HANA for Consumer Goods and Retail
Reading time: 12 mins
The explosion of digital technologies and the new possibilities they have created has dramatically reshaped customer behaviors and expectations, and the pace of change is only increasing. Customer interactions are evolving rapidly, the number of communication channels has exploded, and customers expect to engage across them seamlessly. As today’s customers segment themselves into tribes that…
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Technical Guide: Transitioning to SAP Cloud Platform Integration Suite
Reading time: 15 mins
Seamless integration across applications and systems — whether they are SAP, non-SAP, on-premise, cloud, or hyperscaler systems — enable organizations to digitalize their end-to-end processes and make the enterprise more connected and intelligent. Forward-thinking organizations are taking a holistic and strategic approach to their enterprise integration initiatives as they pursue digital transformation, embracing the agility…
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SAP S/4HANA Journey: Planning, Implementation, Thriving Post Go-Live with SAP Enterprise Architecture
Click Here to View Session Deck. Learn how to navigate complex ERP transitions as we guide you from initial planning and implementation to thriving in the post go-live phase. Dive into the heart of the SAP S/4HANA journey, where each step is a stride toward greater efficiency and innovation. Explore SAP’s Enterprise Architecture framework, which…...…
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